Coverage

Six themes tracked continuously.

01

Digital and AI regulation

Obligations that attach to municipalities as deployers rather than as providers, and what they require in procurement documents.

02

Cyber and resilience

Which municipal entities fall in scope, where accountability sits, and what supervision actually checks.

03

Climate and energy

Targets translated into municipal obligations, and the reporting that follows.

04

Cohesion and funding rules

Programming, eligibility and conditionality, read for what they mean at project level.

05

Public procurement

What the framework already permits that most authorities do not use.

06

Enlargement

What alignment requires of a municipality in a candidate country, ahead of accession itself.

Policy updates

What changed recently

Shorter than a brief. What moved, and whether a city needs to do anything about it yet.

Policy briefs

Full readings

Where a change has substantial consequences for municipalities, it gets a full brief.

Policy Brief DEMO

NIS2 and municipalities: what actually changes at city level

Cybersecurity obligations reach further into municipal operations than most administrations have assumed, and the accountability sits with management, not with the IT department.

Cybersecurity Public services
Published

Policy into practice

An obligation you cannot yet meet is a challenge worth publishing.

Cities that treat a compliance gap as a project get funding for it. Cities that treat it as an embarrassment absorb the cost quietly and usually pay more.